Key Elements of Service Learning
Reciprocity
- The service and learning must be worthwhile and valuable for both the student and the community. There must be reciprocity between the server and those served.
Reflection
- Intentional, systematic reflection about the experience must take place in order to maximize the benefit of service learning experiences.
- Reflection within the context of the service experience encourages introspection of other aspects of the student's life.
- Reflection is the critical process to link service and academic learning objectives.
Integration
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Service activities need to be directly related to the student's academic learning objectives in order to strengthen student's critical thinking.
Diversity
- A priority is placed on involving a broad cross-section of students working in diverse settings and with diverse populations within the community.
- Service helps students overcome stereotypes and fears, and develop skills as multicultural community participants.